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Molecular biological methods in environmental engineering

  • Chunying Li
  • , Fujun Xia
  • , Yuhua Zhang
  • , Chein Chi Chang
  • , Dong Wei
  • , Li Wei
  • Harbin University of Commerce
  • Daqing Institute of Oilfield Construction and Design
  • Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
  • Sewer Authority
  • Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Microorganisms can respond fast to the environmental changes, and well suited for environmental assessment. DNA and RNA are generally extracted by extraction kits. After extraction, molecular biological methods including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics are applied to characterize the genetic and functional diversity of microorganisms. Quantitative PCR, FISH and mass sequence of amplicons are also described. This review provides environmental engineers and microbiologists an overview of important advancements in molecular techniques and highlights the application of these methods in diverse environments.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)942-959
Number of pages18
JournalWater Environment Research
Volume89
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

Keywords

  • DNA and RNA extraction
  • Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)
  • Microbial molecular techniques
  • Quantitative PCR (qPCR)

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