Models, simulations, and applications of small satellite thermal analysis

Progress in satellite technology places higher expectations on the design period and reliability of thermal control systems, especially for small satellites with high intensification. Here, a thermal analysis is conducted throughout the satellite development process, with thermal modeling serving as the foundation for thermal analysis in the early and formal design and test verification stages. As a result, designers are required to appreciate, penetrate, and properly apply thermal models for the development of satellite thermal systems. Thus, in this article, we reviewed the research and development of thermal model techniques, as well as the preparation of crucial parameters and means of simplification for accurate and fast solutions. In addition, a summary of the relevant application and state-of-the-art technologies such as uncertainty and sensitivity analysis, intelligent optimization design, and parameter correlation, was dedicated to promoting the comprehensive development and innovation of thermal analysis of satellites.