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Mid-infrared semiconductor laser based trace gas sensor technologies for environmental monitoring and industrial process control

  • Rafał Lewicki*
  • , Mohammad Jahjah
  • , Yufei Ma
  • , Frank K. Tittel
  • , Przemyslaw Stefanski
  • , Jan Tarka
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Recent advances in the development of compact sensors based on mid-infrared continuous wave (CW), thermoelectrically cooled (TEC) and room temperature operated quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) for the detection, quantification and monitoring of trace gas species and their applications in environmental and industrial process analysis will be reported. These sensors employ a 2f wavelength modulation (WM) technique based on quartz enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) that achieves detection sensitivity at the ppb and sub ppb concentration levels. The merits of QEPAS include an ultra-compact, rugged sensing module, with wide dynamic range and immunity to environmental acoustic noise. QCLs are convenient QEPAS excitation sources that permit the targeting of strong fundamental rotational-vibrational transitions which are one to two orders of magnitude more intense in the mid-infrared than overtone transitions in the near infrared spectral region.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationQuantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices X
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes
EventQuantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices X - San Francisco, CA, United States
Duration: 3 Feb 20137 Feb 2013

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume8631
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Conference

ConferenceQuantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices X
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco, CA
Period3/02/137/02/13

Keywords

  • carbon monoxide
  • laser spectroscopy
  • nitric oxide
  • quantum cascade lasers
  • quartz enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy
  • trace gas detection
  • wavelength modulation spectroscopy

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