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Microstructure and properties of compound layer fabricated by coincident wire-powder laser cladding on Ti6Al4V surface

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to overcome the poor anti-wear properties such as high friction coefficient and low hardness of Ti6Al4V alloy. Cladding of metal matrix composites (MMC) layer was conducted on Ti-6Al-4V substrate by coincident wire-powder laser deposition. During the experiment, the powder was fed from a coaxial nozzle and the wire was fed from a lateral nozzle into the deposition melt pool. Microstructure of the compound layer was analyzed by SEM, EDS and XRD. Results show that the compound layer mainly comprises WC, W2C, TiC, α-Ti and W phase. TiC, W2C phase is formed with different morphologies in different locations of the MMC layer. W2C, W and TiC layer can be found at the interface of WC/Ti matrix. The HV0.2 hardness of the compound layer is 5.70 GPa, which is about 2 times of that of the substrate. The friction coefficient of MMC layer is 0.3, while that of Ti substrate is 0.5. Compared to the substrate, the friction coefficient of MMC layer declines significantly.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)177-182
Number of pages6
JournalXiyou Jinshu Cailiao Yu Gongcheng/Rare Metal Materials and Engineering
Volume46
Issue number1
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2017

Keywords

  • Coincident wire-powder laser deposition
  • Laser cladding
  • Microstructure
  • Titanium alloy
  • WC particle

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