Abstract
A Heusler Ni50Mn29Ga16Gd5 alloy with a high transformation temperature has been obtained by substituting 5 at% Gd for Ga in a ternary Ni50Mn29Ga21 ferromagnetic shape memory alloy. The microstructure and phase transformations in the Ni50Mn29Ga16Gd5 alloy have been investigated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. It is shown that the microstructure of the Ni50Mn29Ga 16Gd5 alloy consists of matrix and hexagonal Gd (Ni,Mn)4Ga phase, which indicates a eutectic structure composed of these two phases. One-step thermoelastic martensitic transformation occurs in this quaternary alloy. Ni50Mn29Ga16Gd 5 alloy exhibits a martensite transformation start temperature up to 524 K, approximately 200 K higher than that of Ni50Mn 29Ga21 alloy. At room temperature, non-modulated martensite with twin substructure is observed in Ni50Mn 29Ga16Gd5 alloy.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 9216-9220 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Science |
| Volume | 42 |
| Issue number | 22 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Nov 2007 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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