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Microbial electrolysis cell as an emerging versatile technology: a review on its potential application, advance and challenge

  • Tao Hua
  • , Shengnan Li
  • , Fengxiang Li*
  • , Qixing Zhou
  • , Brim Stevy Ondon
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Nankai University

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) have been studied in a wide range of potential applications such as recalcitrant pollutants removal, chemicals synthesis, resources recovery and biosensors. However, MEC technology is still in its infancy and poses serious challenges for practical large-scale applications. To understand the diversified applications of MEC, this review aims to explore MEC applications in the following contexts: an overview of MEC for energy generation and recycling such as hydrogen, methane, formic acid and hydrogen peroxide; contaminant removal, specifically complex organic pollutants and inorganic pollutants; as a sensor; as well as resource recovery. New concepts of MEC technology; configuration optimization; electron transfer pathways in biocathodes, and coupling with other technologies for value-added applications such as MEC-anaerobic digestion, MEC-MFC, MEC-MDC and bio-E-Fenton system are discussed. Finally, challenges and outlooks are suggested. The review aims to assist researchers and engineers to understand the latest trends in MEC technologies and applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1697-1711
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology
Volume94
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2019
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

  • electron transfer pathways
  • hydrogen production
  • life cycle assessment (LCA)
  • microbial electrolysis cell (MEC)
  • wastewater treatment

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