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Mechanism of enhanced energy storage density in AgNbO3-based lead-free antiferroelectrics

  • Zhilun Lu
  • , Weichao Bao
  • , Ge Wang
  • , Shi Kuan Sun
  • , Linhao Li
  • , Jinglei Li
  • , Huijing Yang
  • , Hongfen Ji
  • , Antonio Feteira
  • , Dejun Li
  • , Fangfang Xu
  • , Annette K. Kleppe
  • , Dawei Wang*
  • , Shi Yu Liu
  • , Ian M. Reaney
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Sheffield
  • Henry Royce Institute
  • CAS - Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • Tangshan Normal University
  • Xi'an Technological University
  • Sheffield Hallam University
  • Tianjin Normal University
  • Diamond Light Source

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The mechanisms underpinning high energy storage density in lead-free Ag1–3xNdxTayNb1-yO3 antiferroelectric (AFE) ceramics have been investigated. Rietveld refinements of in-situ synchrotron X-ray data reveal that the structure remains quadrupled and orthorhombic under electric field (E) but adopts a non-centrosymmetric space group, Pmc21, in which the cations exhibit a ferrielectric configuration. Nd and Ta doping both stabilize the AFE structure, thereby increasing the AFE-ferrielectric switching field from 150 to 350 kV cm−1. Domain size and correlation length of AFE/ferrielectric coupling reduce with Nd doping, leading to slimmer hysteresis loops. The maximum polarization (Pmax) is optimized through A-site aliovalent doping which also decreases electrical conductivity, permitting the application of a larger E. These effects combine to enhance energy storage density to give Wrec = 6.5 J cm−3 for Ag0.97Nd0.01Ta0.20Nb0.80O3.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105423
JournalNano Energy
Volume79
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2021
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Antiferroelectrics
  • Energy storage capacitors
  • In-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction
  • Silver niobate

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