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Mechanical-force-induced non-local collective ferroelastic switching in epitaxial lead-titanate thin films

  • Xiaoyan Lu*
  • , Zuhuang Chen
  • , Ye Cao
  • , Yunlong Tang
  • , Ruijuan Xu
  • , Sahar Saremi
  • , Zhan Zhang
  • , Lu You
  • , Yongqi Dong
  • , Sujit Das
  • , Hangbo Zhang
  • , Limei Zheng
  • , Huaping Wu
  • , Weiming Lv
  • , Guoqiang Xie
  • , Xingjun Liu
  • , Jiangyu Li
  • , Lang Chen
  • , Long Qing Chen
  • , Wenwu Cao
  • Lane W. Martin
*Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • University of Texas at Arlington
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • United States Department of Energy
  • Nanyang Technological University
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Zhejiang University of Technology
  • University of Washington
  • Southern University of Science and Technology
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Ferroelastic switching in ferroelectric/multiferroic oxides plays a crucial role in determining their dielectric, piezoelectric, and magnetoelectric properties. In thin films of these materials, however, substrate clamping is generally thought to limit the electric-field- or mechanical-force-driven responses to the local scale. Here, we report mechanical-force-induced large-area, non-local, collective ferroelastic domain switching in PbTiO3 epitaxial thin films by tuning the misfit-strain to be near a phase boundary wherein c/a and a1/a2 nanodomains coexist. Phenomenological models suggest that the collective, c-a-c-a ferroelastic switching arises from the small potential barrier between the degenerate domain structures, and the large anisotropy of a and c domains, which collectively generates much larger response and large-area domain propagation. Large-area, non-local response under small stimuli, unlike traditional local response to external field, provides an opportunity of unique response to local stimuli, which has potential for use in high-sensitivity pressure sensors and switches.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3951
JournalNature Communications
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2019

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