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Malleable textured Li for practical lithium metal batteries over 8,902 W kg−1

  • Menglu Li
  • , Hanwen An
  • , Haiqing Lv
  • , Linxue Zhang
  • , Jiaxuan Liu
  • , Shengkai Mo
  • , Dakang Peng
  • , Qingsong Liu
  • , Ge Zhu
  • , Biao Deng
  • , Jiajun Wang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Chongqing Research Institute of HIT
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

High-power lithium (Li) metal batteries (LMBs) are pivotal for the low-altitude economy, yet their rate performance remains inadequate for urgent demands due to stress-induced ion transport disruption under practical current densities. Here, we synthesize a malleable textured Li foil via cryogenic rolling for high-rate LMBs. The high yield strength of the Li foil mitigates localized stress concentrations, thereby ensuring highly efficient ion transport pathways. The integration of tough Li foil with low-diffusion-barrier crystal planes significantly accelerates Li atom diffusion and enhances surface kinetics, enabling uniform plating/stripping under high current densities. Batteries assembled with the malleable textured Li metal deliver a peak power density of 8,902 W kg−1 (30 C). Meanwhile, practical 10 Ah pouch cells (427.1 Wh kg−1) retain 84.2% of their initial capacity over 420 cycles. This strategy constitutes a decisive step toward high-power, long-endurance LMBs, unlocking their potential for electric aviation applications.

Original languageEnglish
Article number102470
JournalJoule
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2026
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Li metal battery
  • high-power density
  • low diffusion barrier
  • malleable textured Li
  • mechanical properties

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