Abstract
We reported the magnetocaloric properties of Heusler-type Ni 48Mn26Ga19.5Fe6.5 microwires with diameter of ∼50 μm which were fabricated by a precise melt-extraction method. The Fe-doped Ni-Mn-Ga microwires after chemical ordering heat-treatment exhibit negligible thermal and magnetic hysteresis along the axial direction due to their small magnetocrystalline anisotropy and display excellent magnetocaloric effect (MCE) for both magnetic (paramagnetic-ferromagnetic) phase transition and structural (austenite-martensite) phase transition. The maximum entropy change (-ΔSm), ∼4.7 J kg-1 K -1, is obtained during the structural transition induced by an external magnetic field of 50 kOe at a temperature of ∼361 K. Moreover, tiny positive magnetic entropy also appears when the applied field is lower than 5 kOe.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 184-188 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Journal of Alloys and Compounds |
| Volume | 616 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 15 Dec 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Ferromagnetic shape memory alloys
- Magnetocaloric effect (MCE)
- Martensitic phase transformation
- Ni-Mn-Ga-Fe microwires
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