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Magnetocaloric effect and critical behavior in melt-extracted Gd60Co15Al25 microwires

  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • University of South Florida
  • Inner Mongolia University of Technology
  • Zhejiang University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

High-quality Gd60Co15Al25 microwires with an average diameter of 40 μm were successfully fabricated by the melt-extraction method. The as-cast microwires undergo a second-order paramagnetic to ferromagnetic (PM-FM) transition at μ100 K. Large values of the magnetic entropy change (-ΔSM μ9.73 J kg-1 K-1) and the refrigerant capacity (RC μ732 J kg-1) are achieved for a field change of 5 T. A careful analysis of critical exponents near the PM-FM transition indicates the significant effects of structural disorder on the long-range ferromagnetic interaction and the magnetocaloric response of the microwires. The excellent magnetocaloric properties make the Gd60Co15Al25 microwires very promising for use in magnetic refrigerators operating in the liquid nitrogen temperature range.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1905-1910
Number of pages6
JournalPhysica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science
Volume212
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ferromagnetic materials
  • magnetic refrigeration
  • magnetocaloric effects
  • microwires
  • soft magnetic materials

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