Abstract
High-quality Gd60Co15Al25 microwires with an average diameter of 40 μm were successfully fabricated by the melt-extraction method. The as-cast microwires undergo a second-order paramagnetic to ferromagnetic (PM-FM) transition at μ100 K. Large values of the magnetic entropy change (-ΔSM μ9.73 J kg-1 K-1) and the refrigerant capacity (RC μ732 J kg-1) are achieved for a field change of 5 T. A careful analysis of critical exponents near the PM-FM transition indicates the significant effects of structural disorder on the long-range ferromagnetic interaction and the magnetocaloric response of the microwires. The excellent magnetocaloric properties make the Gd60Co15Al25 microwires very promising for use in magnetic refrigerators operating in the liquid nitrogen temperature range.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1905-1910 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science |
| Volume | 212 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Sep 2015 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- ferromagnetic materials
- magnetic refrigeration
- magnetocaloric effects
- microwires
- soft magnetic materials
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