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Magnetic confinement on fluctuating waves of heat radiations using ohmic heating around oscillatory fuel-sphere in fusion reactors: Energy dissipation model

  • Zia Ullah*
  • , Md Mahbub Alam*
  • , Essam R. El-Zahar
  • , Sana Shahab
  • , Hanaa Abu-Zinadah
  • , Y. M. Mahrous
  • , Laila F. Seddek
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Robotics and Advanced Manufacture, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
  • The University of Lahore
  • Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
  • Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
  • University of Jeddah
  • University of Tabuk

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Turbulent fluctuation and amplitude of heat transfer and magnetic nanoparticle motion around oscillating fuel sphere in fusion reactor systems is main objective of this analysis. Casson nanofluid, ohmic heating, viscous dissipation and mixed convection properties are applied. Oscillating thermo diffusion, nonlinear thermal radiation, magnetic field and Brownian diffusion aspects are used for fluctuating heat and mass improvement. The Buongiorno mathematical model of magnetic Casson nanofluid flow is developed. The model is transformed using dimensionless variables and oscillatory Stokes conditions over three π⁄6-rad, π⁄4-rad, and π⁄3-rad angles. Steady, real and imaginary models are used to find fluid velocity, temperature and concentration fields using primitive variables. Asymptotic results of streamlines, isothermal lines, steady skin friction, steady heat flux and steady mass transfer are obtained through FORTRAN tool. The implicit finite difference method is used to calculate the stability in turbulent waves of heat and mass rate with Gaussian elimination approach. The ohmic heating Jh, radiation Rd, Lorentz force Mf, thermophoresis NT, Eckert number Ec, Brownian number NB, and buoyancy λT are used to find oscillations and amplitudes of heat and mass rates. Significant increment in temperature distribution is found with maximum choice of ohmic heating at angle π⁄6-rad. Magnitude of streamlines and isothermal lines is increased as ohmic heating and Lorentz force enhances. Large velocity amplitude is noted for high ohmic heating. Large fluctuation and largeness in frictions and heat-mass is depicted for every choice of Lorentz force and ohmic heating. The measurement level of heating and mass flow is observed near 39 % and 31 % as Eckert number enhances. Large amplitude of heat oscillations and mass oscillations is detected as Ohmic heating and Lorentz force increases.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104513
JournalThermal Science and Engineering Progress
Volume70
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2026
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Casson nanofluid
  • Electromagnetic oscillation
  • Fluctuating heat and mass flux
  • Fuel-sphere in fusion reactors
  • Ohmic heating
  • Thermal radiation and viscous dissipation

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