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Lipid production of Chlorella vulgaris cultured in artificial wastewater medium

  • Yujie Feng*
  • , Chao Li
  • , Dawei Zhang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Chlorella vulgaris was used to study algal lipid production with wastewater treatment. Artificial wastewater was used to cultivate C. vulgaris in a column aeration photobioreactor (CAP) under batch and semi-continuous cultivation with various daily culture replacements (0.5l-1.5l per 2l reactor). The cell density was decreased from 0.89g/l with the daily replacement of 0.5l to 0.28g/l with 1.5l replacement. However, C. vulgaris culture achieved the highest lipid content (42%, average value of the phase) and the lipid productivity (147mg/ld-1) with daily replacement of 1.0l. And then the nutrient removal efficiency were 86% (COD), 97% (NH4+) and 96% (TP), respectively. Analyses of energy efficiency showed that the net energy ratio (NER) for lipid production with daily replacement of 1.0l (1.25) was higher than the other volume replacement protocols. And cost analyses showed that the algal biomass can be competitive with petroleum at US$ 63.97 per barrel with the potential credit for wastewater treatment. According to the above results, it is concluded that the present research will lead to an economical technology of algal lipid production.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)101-105
Number of pages5
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume102
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2011

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Artificial wastewater
  • Chlorella vulgaris
  • Energy and cost analyses
  • Lipid content

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