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Learning Lightweight Neural Networks via Channel-Split Recurrent Convolution

  • Guojun Wu*
  • , Xin Zhang
  • , Ziming Zhang
  • , Yanhua Li
  • , Xun Zhou
  • , Christopher Brinton
  • , Zhenming Liu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Worcester Polytechnic Institute
  • University of Iowa
  • Purdue University
  • College of William and Mary

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Lightweight neural networks refer to deep networks with small numbers of parameters, which can be deployed in resource-limited hardware such as embedded systems. To learn such lightweight networks effectively and efficiently, in this paper we propose a novel convolutional layer, namely Channel-Split Recurrent Convolution (CSR-Conv), where we split the output channels to generate data sequences with length T as the input to the recurrent layers with shared weights. As a consequence, we can construct lightweight convolutional networks by simply replacing (some) linear convolutional layers with CSR-Conv layers. We prove that under mild conditions the model size decreases with the rate of Oleft( {frac{1}{{{T2}}}} right). Empirically we demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance using VGG-16, ResNet-50, ResNet-56, ResNet-110, DenseNet-40, MobileNet, and EfficientNet as backbone networks on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet. Codes can be found on https://github.com/tuaxon/CSR_Conv.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2023 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2023
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages3847-3857
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9781665493468
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes
Event23rd IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2023 - Waikoloa, United States
Duration: 3 Jan 20237 Jan 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2023 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2023

Conference

Conference23rd IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWaikoloa
Period3/01/237/01/23

Keywords

  • Algorithms: Machine learning architectures
  • and algorithms (including transfer)
  • formulations

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