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Lattice Boltzmann simulation of alumina-water nanofluid in a square cavity

  • Yurong He*
  • , Cong Qi
  • , Yanwei Hu
  • , Bin Qin
  • , Fengchen Li
  • , Yulong Ding
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • University of Leeds

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A lattice Boltzmann model is developed by coupling the density (D2Q9) and the temperature distribution functions with 9-speed to simulate the convection heat transfer utilizing Al2O3-water nanofluids in a square cavity. This model is validated by comparing numerical simulation and experimental results over a wide range of Rayleigh numbers. Numerical results show a satisfactory agreement between them. The effects of Rayleigh number and nanoparticle volume fraction on natural convection heat transfer of nanofluid are investigated in this study. Numerical results indicate that the flow and heat transfer characteristics of Al2O3-water nanofluid in the square cavity are more sensitive to viscosity than to thermal conductivity.

Original languageEnglish
Article number184
JournalNanoscale Research Letters
Volume6
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2011
Externally publishedYes

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