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Influence of bias voltage on the hardness and toughness of CrAlN coatings via magnetron sputtering

  • Yu Xi Wang
  • , Sam Zhang*
  • , Jyh Wei Lee
  • , Wen Siang Lew
  • , Bo Li
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Nanyang Technological University
  • Ming Chi University of Technology
  • China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Chromium aluminum nitride (CrAlN) coatings were prepared via magnetron sputtering in a mixed Ar and N 2 ambient. The effect of negative bias voltage (V b) on the microstructure was investigated using a spectrum of characterizing techniques in terms of Glancing Angle X-ray Diffractometry, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy. As V b increased from 50 to 260V, hardness was improved from 10 to 26GPa. Toughness grew at the same time and maximized at around 2MPa·m 1/2 when V b=210V. Simultaneous improvements in hardness and toughness were attributed to the densified microstructure with refined grains and increased compressive stress.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5103-5107
Number of pages5
JournalSurface and Coatings Technology
Volume206
Issue number24
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Aug 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bias voltage
  • CrAlN
  • Microstructure
  • Toughness

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