Abstract
Position-controllable trapping of particles on the surface of a bipolar metal strip by induced-charge electroosmotic (ICEO) flow is presented herein. We demonstrate a nonlinear ICEO slip profile on the electrode surface accounting for stable particle trapping behaviors above the double-layer relaxation frequency, while no trapping occurs in the DC limit as a result of a strong upward fluidic drag induced by a linear ICEO slip profile. By extending an AC-flow field effect transistor from the DC limit to the AC field, we reveal that fixed-potential ICEO exceeding RC charging frequency can adjust the particle trapping position flexibly by generating controllable symmetry breaking in a vortex flow pattern. Our results open up new opportunities to manipulate microscopic objects in modern microfluidic systems by using ICEO.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2181-2191 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Lab on a Chip |
| Volume | 15 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 21 May 2015 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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