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Induced-charge electroosmotic trapping of particles

  • Yukun Ren*
  • , Weiyu Liu
  • , Yankai Jia
  • , Ye Tao
  • , Jinyou Shao
  • , Yucheng Ding
  • , Hongyuan Jiang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Position-controllable trapping of particles on the surface of a bipolar metal strip by induced-charge electroosmotic (ICEO) flow is presented herein. We demonstrate a nonlinear ICEO slip profile on the electrode surface accounting for stable particle trapping behaviors above the double-layer relaxation frequency, while no trapping occurs in the DC limit as a result of a strong upward fluidic drag induced by a linear ICEO slip profile. By extending an AC-flow field effect transistor from the DC limit to the AC field, we reveal that fixed-potential ICEO exceeding RC charging frequency can adjust the particle trapping position flexibly by generating controllable symmetry breaking in a vortex flow pattern. Our results open up new opportunities to manipulate microscopic objects in modern microfluidic systems by using ICEO.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2181-2191
Number of pages11
JournalLab on a Chip
Volume15
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 May 2015
Externally publishedYes

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