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Increasing the bio-electrochemical system performance in azo dye wastewater treatment: Reduced electrode spacing for improved hydrodynamics

  • CAS - Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Beijing University of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The electrodes spacing would exert a pronounced effect on bio-electrochemical systems (BESs) performance, especially for the scaling-up of reactors and practical applications. In this study, we traced the effect of electrode spacing on wastewater treatment performances from the aspects of hydrodynamics and electrochemical characteristics. Three series of folded stainless steel mesh (f-SSM) electrodes with electrode spacing of 2, 4 and 8 mm were designed for azo dye (acid orange 7 (AO7)) wastewater treatment. Results showed that BES with electrode spacing of 2 mm (RS2) obtained the highest efficiencies of AO7 decolorization (90.9 ± 0.4%) and COD removal (36.8 ± 3.8%) at HRT of 8 h, which was 30.7% and 15.2% higher than that in BES with electrode spacing of 8 mm (RS8), respectively. Moreover, the relationship between pollutants removal, internal resistance and hydrodynamics of BESs with different electrode spacing supported the hydrodynamics was significantly influence the pollutants removal performance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)962-969
Number of pages8
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume245
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Azo dye
  • Bio-electrochemical systems
  • Electrode spacing
  • Hydrodynamic
  • Scaling-up

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