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In-situ growth of graphene decorated Ni 3 S 2 pyramids on Ni foam for high-performance overall water splitting

  • Jing Yu
  • , Yue Du
  • , Qianqian Li
  • , Liang Zhen
  • , Vinayak P. Dravid
  • , Jinsong Wu*
  • , Cheng Yan Xu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Northwestern University
  • Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)
  • Shanghai University
  • Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Rational design of high-performance electrocatalysts with low cost and large abundance is highly desirable for water splitting technology. Here we report the synthesis of Ni 3 S 2 pyramids coated with crimped graphene (Ni 3 S 2 @G), the unique configuration of which endows Ni 3 S 2 @G with large roughness, creating much more active sites along the edges. Moreover, the coupling of graphene enhances the electrical conductivity of the nanocomposite, and thus improves the electrocatalytic activity due to synergistic effect between graphene and Ni 3 S 2 . Ni 3 S 2 @G hybrid shows outstanding performance toward both hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) and oxygen evolution reactions (OER) with low overpotentials (η 10 = 103 mV for HER and η 20 = 294 mV for OER) and small Tafel slope. Ni 3 S 2 @G electrode also exhibits superior full water splitting ability with a low cell voltage of 1.66 V.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)772-779
Number of pages8
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume465
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Jan 2019

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Electrocatalyst
  • Graphene
  • Nickel sulphide
  • Synergistic effect
  • Water splitting

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