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In situ Formation of Amorphous-Core/Crystalline-Shell Composite Powder in Liquid Immiscible Fe-Si-B-Cu System

  • Xingjun Liu
  • , Jiahua Zhu
  • , Yan Yu
  • , Jinbin Zhang
  • , Shuiyuan Yang
  • , Cuiping Wang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Xiamen University
  • Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Based on the CALPHAD (Calculated of Phase Diagrams) approach, micro-scale amorphous/crystalline composite powders of (Fe0.75Si0.1B0.15)100-xCux(x = 30, 45, 55, 65, at%) with core/shell microstructure were designed and successfully fabricated by using the gas atomization method. The obtained gas-atomized powder exhibits a Fe-Si-B-rich amorphous-core/Cu-rich crystalline-shell composite microstructure. Results indicate that the coercive force of the composite powders is almost the same as that of Fe75Si10B15 amorphous powder, but their saturation magnetization decreases with increasing Cu concentration. The formation mechanism of such amorphous-core/crystalline-shell composite powders is originated from the occurrence of liquid phase separation at high temperature and the different glass-forming ability (GFA) of the two separated liquids (Cu-rich and FeSiB-rich) during the rapid solidification process.

Translated title of the contributionFe-Si-B-Cu体系中原位析出非晶/晶体复合粉末的制备与性能研究
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)109-115
Number of pages7
JournalXiyou Jinshu Cailiao Yu Gongcheng/Rare Metal Materials and Engineering
Volume49
Issue number1
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Amorphous alloy
  • CALPHAD approach
  • Composites
  • Liquid phase separation
  • Microstructures

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