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How typical are atypical current sheets?

  • Yoshihiro Asano*
  • , R. Nakamura
  • , W. Baumjohann
  • , A. Runov
  • , Z. Vörös
  • , M. Volwerk
  • , T. L. Zhang
  • , A. Balogh
  • , B. Klecker
  • , H. Rème
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Austrian Academy of Sciences
  • Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
  • Imperial College London
  • Université de Toulouse

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Using multi-satellite Cluster magnetic field data, we statistically examined how often an atypical, i.e., non-Harris type, current sheet is formed. We found that a cross-tail current sheet with an off-equatorial current density maximum, indicating bifurcation, is frequently formed in thin current sheets with a half thickness of ∼1500 km. The occurrence of off-equatorial current density maxima is correlated with the occurrence of fast plasma flows, namely if fast plasma flows occur nearby, one is more likely to observe off-equatorial current density maxima. We also found that many of the center-peaked current sheets exhibit a feature different from a normal Harris sheet: namely a very intense current concentrated near the equatorial plane, embedded in a broader current sheet with lower current density.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-4
Number of pages4
JournalGeophysical Research Letters
Volume32
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 16 Feb 2005
Externally publishedYes

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