Abstract
Ag-added (Ca0.975La0.025)3Co 4O9 ceramics were fabricated using spark plasma sintering from the precursor powder synthesized by a polyacrylamide gel method. The results indicated that Ag precipitated as a second phase in Ca 3Co4O9 matrix. The addition of Ag was effective in enhancing the electrical conductivity and had a slight effect on Seebeck coefficient. In addition, the temperature dependence of electrical conductivity showed that the hole hopping conduction mechanism was dominant for the Ag-added (Ca0.975La0.025)3Co4O9 ceramics. The activation energy remained unchanged with the increasing Ag content. The thermoelectric power factor of Ag-added (Ca0.975La 0.025)3Co4O9 ceramics reached about 5×10-4 Wm-1 K-2 at 700 °C, suggesting a promising thermoelectric oxide candidate at high temperatures.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2919-2923 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Physica B: Condensed Matter |
| Volume | 406 |
| Issue number | 14 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 15 Jul 2011 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cobalt oxides
- Polyacrylamide gel method
- Spark plasma sintering
- Transport properties
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