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High sensitivity optical fiber current sensor based on polarization diversity and a Faraday rotation mirror cavity

  • Hongying Zhang
  • , Yongkang Dong
  • , Jesse Leeson
  • , Liang Chen
  • , Xiaoyi Bao*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Ottawa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A novel high sensitivity optical fiber current sensor (OFCS) based on polarization diversity and a Faraday rotation mirror cavity is proposed and demonstrated. Comparing with single-channel detection in a conventional OFCS, a signal power gain of 6 dB and a signal-to-noise ratio improvement of over 30 dB have been achieved in the new scheme. The cavity amplifies magnetic field-induced nonreciprocal phase modulation, while the Faraday rotation mirrors suppress the reciprocal birefringence. A linear response is obtained for current amplitude as low as several mA at an AC frequency of 1 kHz.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)924-929
Number of pages6
JournalApplied Optics
Volume50
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Feb 2011
Externally publishedYes

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