High performance agar/graphene oxide composite aerogel for methylene blue removal

  • Long Chen
  • , Yanhui Li*
  • , Qiuju Du
  • , Zonghua Wang
  • , Yanzhi Xia
  • , Emily Yedinak
  • , Jun Lou
  • , Lijie Ci
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A novel three-dimensional (3D) agar/graphene oxide (AGO) composite aerogel was prepared by a vacuum freeze drying method. The AGO aerogel was tested for its adsorption capacity of methylene blue (MB) and was found to have a maximum adsorption capacity of 578 mg/g, as determined from the Langmuir isotherm. The adsorption kinetic studies revealed that adsorption followed pseudo-second-order model. The thermodynamic parameters calculated from the Van't Hoff equation indicate that the adsorption was an endothermic and spontaneous process. The adsorption mechanism may be attributed to electrostatic interaction between MB and AGO aerogel. Furthermore, the AGO aerogel can easily be recycled with a dilute NaOH solution wash, retaining over 91% of the adsorption capacity after recycling three times.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)345-353
Number of pages9
JournalCarbohydrate Polymers
Volume155
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Jan 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adsorption
  • Aerogel
  • Desorption
  • Graphene oxide
  • Methylene blue

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