Abstract
Using the component materials barium titanate (BaTiO3, BT), strontium titanate (SrTiO3, ST), and sodium bismuth titanate [(Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3, NBT], anti-ferroelectric lead-free ceramics of (1-x)[0.94NBT-0.06BT]-xST have been fabricated using conventional techniques. The microstructure, electrical properties, and energy-storage performance of the obtained ceramics were investigated in detail. It was determined that the addition of ST can enhance the difference between the maximum polarization (Pmax) and remnant polarization (Pr), resulting in the improvement of the energy-storage properties. The maximum recoverable energy density of 0.98Jcm-3 with a relatively high efficiency of 82% was achieved under 90kVcm-1 at x=0.30, which also displayed excellent energy-storage stability in the temperature range from room temperature to 120°C.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1198-1204 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Energy Technology |
| Volume | 3 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Dec 2015 |
Keywords
- Anti-ferroelectric materials
- Barium titanate
- Ceramics
- Energy storage
- Strontium titanate
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