Abstract
Transglutaminases (TGases) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the cross-linking of proteins and are widely used in the food industry to improve the texture of dairy, meat, and bread products. Zea mays transglutaminase (TGZ) is a new type of TGase with a wide potential. TGZ was expressed in the yeast Pichia pastoris under an alcohol oxidase promoter. Maximal expression of recombinant TGZ was achieved by inducing recombinant GS115 (pPIC9K-tgz) in BMMY medium using 1.5% methanol for 96 h. Secreted TGZ was initially separated using Superdex 200 resin and further purified on cation exchange resin. The activity of TGZ following purification was 0.32 U/mg of protein. The polymerization effect of TGZ on casein catalyzed by recombinant TGZ was slightly lower than the effect of microbial transglutaminase (MTG). TGZ is a new potential additive for the food industry.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1507-1513 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Food Science and Biotechnology |
| Volume | 23 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 14 Oct 2014 |
Keywords
- Pichia pastoris GS115
- Zea mays transglutaminase
- polymerization effect
- protein expression
- purification
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