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Heat generation and thermal lensing in end-pumped Tm,Ho: YLF laser crystals

  • Xinlu Zhang*
  • , Yuezhu Wang
  • , Li Li
  • , Youlun Ju
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Engineering University
  • Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Thermal lensing in an end-pumped Tm,Ho:YLF laser crystal has been investigated with a theoretical model of continuous-wave quasi-three-level laser. Considering energy transfer upconversion (ETU) and ground-state reabsorption, the rate equations are given. The influence of ETU on the fractional thermal loading is calculated, and the results show that the latter critically depends on the pump-to-mode size ratio. The temperature distributions of a Tm,Ho : YLF crystal for different pump powers have been analysed. The output power and the focal length of the thermal lens as a function of pump power are obtained in experiment. The experimental results are compared with the theoretical results, and the experimental results show that the theoretical results are reasonable.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6930-6935
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Volume40
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 Nov 2007

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