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Graphene/LiNbO3 surface acoustic wave device based relative humidity sensor

  • Y. J. Guo*
  • , J. Zhang
  • , C. Zhao
  • , P. A. Hu
  • , X. T. Zu
  • , Y. Q. Fu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
  • University of the West of Scotland

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study described relative humidity (RH) sensing using a graphene/128° YX LiNbO3 surface acoustic wave (SAW) device. The resonant frequency of the device decreased in a two-stage manner as the RH increased. For a low RH range (RH<50%), a frequency downshift of 1.38 kHz per 1% RH change was observed. This was attributed to mass loading of the SAW propagation surface due to the adsorption of water molecules by the graphene surface. For a high RH range (RH > 50%), a frequency downshift of 2.6 kHz per 1% RH change was obtained, which was due to the change in elastic grapheme properties. The mass loading effect of the water layer was less effective at high temperature, resulting in a lower temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (TCF).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5800-5802
Number of pages3
JournalOptik
Volume125
Issue number19
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

Keywords

  • Graphene
  • LiNbO saw device
  • Relative humidity
  • TCF

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