Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Gold-based optical biosensor for single-mismatched DNA detection using salt-induced hybridization

  • Zongrui Zhan
  • , Xingyi Ma
  • , Cuong Cao
  • , Sang Jun Sim*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Korea University
  • Technical University of Denmark

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this study, a gold nanoparticle (Au-NP)-based detection method for sensitive and specific DNA-based diagnostic applications is described. A sandwich format consisting of Au-NPs/DNA/PMP (Streptavidin-coated MagnetSphere Para-Magnetic Particles) was fabricated. PMPs captured and separated target DNA while Au-NPs modified with oligonucleotide detection sequences played a role in recognition and signal production. Due to the much lower stability of mismatched DNA strands caused by unstable duplex structures in solutions of relatively low salt concentration, hybridization efficiency in the presence of different buffers was well investigated, and thus, the optimized salt concentration allowed for discrimination of single-mismatched DNA (MMT) from perfectly matched DNA (PMT). Therefore, quantitative information concerning the target analyte was translated into a colorimetric signal, which could easily and quantitatively measured by low-cost UV-vis spectrophotometric analysis. The results indicated this to be a very simple and economic strategy for detection of single-mismatched DNA strands.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)127-132
Number of pages6
JournalBiosensors and Bioelectronics
Volume32
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Feb 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • BRCA-1
  • DNA hybridization
  • Gold nanoparticles
  • Salt-induced
  • Single-mismatched detection

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Gold-based optical biosensor for single-mismatched DNA detection using salt-induced hybridization'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this