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Future Circular Collider Feasibility Study Report: Volume 1 Physics, Experiments, Detectors

  • FCC Collaboration
  • CERN
  • Paul Scherrer Institute
  • CEA-Saclay
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • Humboldt University of Berlin
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
  • University of Oxford
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Univ. Paris Sud
  • CNRS/IN2P3
  • Université Paris Cité
  • Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
  • University of Geneva
  • University of Copenhagen
  • University of Granada
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • Laboratoire de Physique des 2 infinis Irene Joliot-Curie-IJCLab
  • Université Paris-Saclay
  • University of Bari
  • Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Tehran
  • Malayer University
  • Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules
  • Université Savoie Mont Blanc
  • University of Belgrade
  • Campus Universitari de Bellaterra
  • University of Rome Tor Vergata
  • Yozgat Bozok University
  • Texas Tech University
  • TOBB University of Economics and Technology
  • University of Bologna
  • CIEMAT
  • King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology
  • Roma Tre University
  • University of Milan - Bicocca
  • University of Cambridge
  • Istanbul University
  • Eskisehir Technical University
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • Fermilab
  • University of Tehran
  • Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
  • University of Texas at Austin
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • University of Milan
  • PIBG
  • Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • University of Basel
  • Polytechnic University of Bari
  • Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas
  • University of Manchester
  • Cockcroft Institute
  • Brandeis University
  • A. Alikhanian Yerevan Institute of Physics
  • Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon
  • Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
  • Ankara University
  • Lund University
  • New York University Abu Dhabi
  • Stony Brook University
  • University of Perugia
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Mustafa Kemal University
  • Dogus University
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
  • Institute of Mathematical Sciences
  • University of Zurich
  • University of New Mexico
  • Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille
  • Aix-Marseille Université
  • University of Pisa
  • Wigner Research Centre for Physics
  • Catholic University of America
  • Duke University
  • Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
  • Ecole Polytechnique
  • TRIUMF
  • Simon Fraser University
  • Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei
  • Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières
  • Isik University
  • Istanbul Technical University
  • University of Bern
  • University of Rome La Sapienza
  • National Research Council of Italy
  • Expert naturaliste et entomologiste
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Austrian Academy of Sciences
  • Geos
  • TU Wien
  • HEPIA
  • University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland
  • génie civil et environnement
  • Texas A&M University
  • Amberg Engineering Ltd
  • Ecotec Environnement SA
  • Southern Methodist University
  • Polish Academy of Science
  • Ministry for Ecological and Inclusive Transition
  • Engineering design consultancy firm
  • Beykent University
  • University of Iowa
  • Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
  • University of Hamburg
  • Vrije Universiteit Brussel
  • Scuola Superiore Meridionale
  • University of Saskatchewan
  • University of Bristol
  • Northwestern University
  • University of Florida
  • York University Toronto
  • University of Cagliari
  • Queen's University Kingston
  • University of Lisbon
  • Uppsala University
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Garching
  • NASU - Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology
  • University of Insubria
  • University of Freiburg
  • CNRS
  • Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies
  • Sorbonne Université
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Italian Institute of Technology
  • Gumushane University
  • WSP Ingénieurs Conseils SA
  • Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan
  • University of Ferrara
  • MARCELEON
  • CSIL
  • ETH Zurich
  • University of Alcalá
  • Conseil Ingénierie Acoustique
  • Evinerude
  • Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont
  • Université Clermont Auvergne
  • Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
  • Brahmananda Keshab Chandra College
  • Argonne National Laboratory
  • University of Palermo
  • Wrocław University of Science and Technology
  • Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
  • Princeton University
  • University of Padua
  • Izmir Ekonomi University
  • Ege University
  • University of Udine
  • University of Massachusetts
  • Equipment and Exploitation of the Synchrotron Light Laboratory
  • LPSC-CNRS
  • Université Grenoble Alpes
  • University of Naples Parthenope
  • National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
  • Florida State University
  • University of Johannesburg
  • University of Santiago de Compostela
  • University of Glasgow
  • The London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Imperial College London
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Centre d’Etude des Tunnels
  • University of Liverpool
  • Linde Kryotechnik AG
  • ILF Consulting Engineers
  • Hokkaido University
  • Charles University
  • University of Malta
  • Boston University
  • Abant Izzet Baysal University
  • University of Würzburg
  • Adelaide University
  • University of Helsinki
  • Université libre de Bruxelles
  • University of Stuttgart
  • Université catholique de Louvain
  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics
  • CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
  • Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa
  • University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
  • University of Silesia in Katowice
  • Purdue University
  • University of Delhi
  • Ginger BURGEAP
  • King's College London
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba
  • Reservoir Geology and Basin Analysis Group
  • Kirikkale University
  • Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
  • Stanford University
  • University of Leoben
  • Zentrum am Berg
  • Institute for High Energy Physics
  • University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland
  • University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
  • GANIL Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds
  • Université de Caen Normandie
  • Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Technische Universität Darmstadt
  • University of Coimbra
  • Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • University of California at Santa Cruz
  • University of Salento
  • Brown University
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • University of Turin
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • Fudan University
  • Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Théorique
  • Dongguan University of Technology
  • Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University
  • Universidad Autonoma de Chiapas
  • MCTP
  • Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas
  • University of Jyväskylä
  • TU Dortmund University
  • Overleaf
  • University of Virginia
  • Cornell University
  • Florida Institute of Technology
  • shirokuma GmbH
  • National Centre for Physics
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
  • Mathabhanga College
  • Harish-Chandra Research Institute
  • Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • European Spallation Source ERIC
  • Centre de Calcul de l’IN2P3
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Institute for Basic Science
  • University of Warsaw
  • University of Ljubljana
  • Jožef Stefan Institute
  • Microhumus
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University
  • Giresun Universitesi
  • University of Miskolc
  • National Technical University of Athens
  • Transmutex SA
  • Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
  • AGH University of Krakow
  • University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran
  • Durham University
  • Uludag University
  • Yonsei University
  • CNRS UMR 6207
  • Université de Toulon
  • Korea Institute for Advanced Study
  • Carleton University
  • FEAC Engineering P.C.
  • University of Patras
  • University of Kansas
  • Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
  • Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • Zurich University of Applied Sciences
  • University of Münster
  • University of the Witwatersrand
  • University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien
  • University of California at Irvine
  • Northeastern University
  • ESI
  • University of Seoul
  • Kyungpook National University
  • Korea University
  • Tampere University
  • University of Edinburgh
  • BG Ingénieurs Conseils
  • T.-D. Lee Institute
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  • European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
  • University of Sussex
  • University of Bath
  • Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • University of Graz
  • Al-Fayoum University
  • The British University in Egypt
  • Cairo University
  • University of Genoa
  • Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-Universitat de Valencia)
  • Service de géologie
  • National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn
  • University of Tartu
  • Universidad de Salamanca
  • Universidad de Guanajuato
  • Edaphos engineering
  • Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
  • Ghent University
  • Johannes Kepler University Linz
  • University of Stavanger
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia
  • University of Trento
  • California Institute of Technology
  • University of Calabria
  • Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Polytechnic University of Catalonia
  • University of Minho
  • Centro de Física das Universidades do Minho e do Porto
  • Laboratory of Physics for Materials and Emergent Technologies
  • University of Bergen
  • Ministerio de Planificación, Chile
  • Universidad Andrés Bello
  • IIP
  • Tokyo International University
  • Izmir Bakircay University
  • University of Cassino and Southern Lazio
  • Kennesaw State University
  • University of Pavia
  • Columbia University
  • United States Department of Energy
  • Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées
  • University of Sannio
  • Jagiellonian University in Kraków
  • University of Vienna
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • HFFH
  • National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies
  • University of Arizona
  • Technische Universität Dresden
  • Riga Technical University
  • Lancaster University
  • University of Cyprus
  • Cosmos Open University
  • Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
  • University of Bonn
  • Chiang Mai University
  • Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
  • Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral
  • Ruder Boskovic Institute
  • Air Liquide S.A.
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • transition énergétique et cadre de vie
  • Warsaw University of Technology
  • Instituto de Física de Cantabria
  • Institut für Beschleunigerphysik und Technologie
  • Usak University
  • The University of Tokyo
  • Akdeniz University
  • Latitude Durable SARL
  • PRISMA+ Cluster of Excellence
  • Michigan State University
  • Complutense University
  • scMetrology SARL
  • Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali
  • Northern Illinois University
  • Banaras Hindu University
  • Comenius University
  • Monash University
  • Slovak Academy of Sciences
  • Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
  • Amberg Engineering Chambéry
  • Khalifa University of Science and Technology
  • University of Tennessee
  • Austrian Institute for Economic Research
  • Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
  • Natura Scop
  • 'Giuseppe Degennaro' LUM University
  • University of Twente
  • Arak University
  • University of Trieste
  • ForestAllia
  • University of Siegen
  • University of Oregon
  • University of Rostock
  • Cegelec SA
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  • Oskar Klein Centre
  • Brigham Young University
  • Expert foncier et agricole
  • École normale supérieure de Lyon
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • The University of Chicago
  • Baylor University
  • University of Birmingham
  • University of Southampton
  • Swisstopo
  • STFC Daresbury Laboratory
  • Izmir Institute of Technology
  • City University of Hong Kong

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Volume 1 of the FCC Feasibility Report presents an overview of the physics case, experimental programme, and detector concepts for the Future Circular Collider (FCC). This volume outlines how FCC would address some of the most profound open questions in particle physics, from precision studies of the Higgs and EW bosons and of the top quark, to the exploration of physics beyond the Standard Model. The report reviews the experimental opportunities offered by the staged implementation of FCC, beginning with an electron-positron collider (FCC-ee), operating at several centre-of-mass energies, followed by a hadron collider (FCC-hh). Benchmark examples are given of the expected physics performance, in terms of precision and sensitivity to new phenomena, of each collider stage. Detector requirements and conceptual designs for FCC-ee experiments are discussed, as are the specific demands that the physics programme imposes on the accelerator in the domains of the calibration of the collision energy, and the interface region between the accelerator and the detector. The report also highlights advances in detector, software and computing technologies, as well as the theoretical tools/reconstruction techniques that will enable the precision measurements and discovery potential of the FCC experimental programme. The content and structure of this report are guided by the scope and priorities defined in the mandate of the FCC Feasibility Study. It is therefore not intended to serve as an exhaustive review of the full physics potential of FCC. Several topics, already covered in earlier reports such as the FCC CDR, are not reiterated here or are addressed only briefly, in alignment with the study’s focus. This volume reflects the outcome of a global collaborative effort involving hundreds of scientists and institutions, aided by a dedicated community-building coordination, and provides a targeted assessment of the scientific opportunities and experimental foundations of the FCC programme.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1468
JournalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume85
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2025

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