Frequency Control Strategy for DFIG—Supercapacitors System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive Control

Yaoyun Zhang; Jiandong Duan; Yuhui Li; Pengfei Zhang; Lihao Zheng

doi:10.1007/978-981-95-8337-9_58

Frequency Control Strategy for DFIG—Supercapacitors System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive Control

Yaoyun Zhang
, Jiandong Duan^*
, Yuhui Li
, Pengfei Zhang
, Lihao Zheng

^*Corresponding author for this work

School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

With the increasing penetration of wind power year by year, the number of traditional generating units with inertia response and damping characteristics has been decreasing, significantly weakening the power grid’s frequency support capability. Supercapacitors, known for their fast response speed and high regulation accuracy, are one of the effective solutions to enhance the frequency regulation performance of wind turbines. This paper fully integrates the real-time state information of energy storage systems and power system frequency variations, proposing a fuzzy adaptive control strategy for energy storage that responds to grid frequency changes. The strategy adjusts the power reference value of the supercapacitor by modifying the additional power output through a fuzzy controller. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy not only adaptively controls the energy storage power to effectively suppress frequency fluctuations but also enables the frequency to recover swiftly to the normal range, ensuring secure and stable operation.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	The Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society
Editors	Qingxin Yang, Dianguo Xu, Xuerong Ye, Qiuyue Nie, Yueshi Guan
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	635-643
Number of pages	9
ISBN (Print)	9789819583362
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-8337-9_58
State	Published - 2026
Externally published	Yes
Event	20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2025 - Harbin, China Duration: 19 Sep 2025 → 21 Sep 2025

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
Volume	1561 LNEE
ISSN (Print)	1876-1100
ISSN (Electronic)	1876-1119

Conference

Conference	20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2025
Country/Territory	China
City	Harbin
Period	19/09/25 → 21/09/25

Keywords

Adaptive fuzzy control
Doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)
Frequency regulation
Supercapacitor energy storage
Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-981-95-8337-9_58

Cite this

Zhang, Y., Duan, J., Li, Y., Zhang, P., & Zheng, L. (2026). Frequency Control Strategy for DFIG—Supercapacitors System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive Control. In Q. Yang, D. Xu, X. Ye, Q. Nie, & Y. Guan (Eds.), The Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society (pp. 635-643). (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering; Vol. 1561 LNEE). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-8337-9_58

Zhang, Yaoyun ; Duan, Jiandong ; Li, Yuhui et al. / Frequency Control Strategy for DFIG—Supercapacitors System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive Control. The Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society. editor / Qingxin Yang ; Dianguo Xu ; Xuerong Ye ; Qiuyue Nie ; Yueshi Guan. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2026. pp. 635-643 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering).

@inproceedings{aa9afe99cf554f558db2b7ec46332e35,

title = "Frequency Control Strategy for DFIG{\textemdash}Supercapacitors System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive Control",

abstract = "With the increasing penetration of wind power year by year, the number of traditional generating units with inertia response and damping characteristics has been decreasing, significantly weakening the power grid{\textquoteright}s frequency support capability. Supercapacitors, known for their fast response speed and high regulation accuracy, are one of the effective solutions to enhance the frequency regulation performance of wind turbines. This paper fully integrates the real-time state information of energy storage systems and power system frequency variations, proposing a fuzzy adaptive control strategy for energy storage that responds to grid frequency changes. The strategy adjusts the power reference value of the supercapacitor by modifying the additional power output through a fuzzy controller. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy not only adaptively controls the energy storage power to effectively suppress frequency fluctuations but also enables the frequency to recover swiftly to the normal range, ensuring secure and stable operation.",

keywords = "Adaptive fuzzy control, Doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), Frequency regulation, Supercapacitor energy storage, Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG)",

author = "Yaoyun Zhang and Jiandong Duan and Yuhui Li and Pengfei Zhang and Lihao Zheng",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2026.; 20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2025 ; Conference date: 19-09-2025 Through 21-09-2025",

year = "2026",

doi = "10.1007/978-981-95-8337-9\_58",

language = "英语",

isbn = "9789819583362",

series = "Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering",

publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH",

pages = "635--643",

editor = "Qingxin Yang and Dianguo Xu and Xuerong Ye and Qiuyue Nie and Yueshi Guan",

booktitle = "The Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society",

address = "德国",

}

Zhang, Y, Duan, J, Li, Y, Zhang, P & Zheng, L 2026, Frequency Control Strategy for DFIG—Supercapacitors System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive Control. in Q Yang, D Xu, X Ye, Q Nie & Y Guan (eds), The Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 1561 LNEE, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 635-643, 20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2025, Harbin, China, 19/09/25. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-8337-9_58

Frequency Control Strategy for DFIG—Supercapacitors System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive Control. / Zhang, Yaoyun; Duan, Jiandong; Li, Yuhui et al.
The Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society. ed. / Qingxin Yang; Dianguo Xu; Xuerong Ye; Qiuyue Nie; Yueshi Guan. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2026. p. 635-643 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering; Vol. 1561 LNEE).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Frequency Control Strategy for DFIG—Supercapacitors System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive Control

AU - Zhang, Yaoyun

AU - Duan, Jiandong

AU - Li, Yuhui

AU - Zhang, Pengfei

AU - Zheng, Lihao

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2026.

PY - 2026

Y1 - 2026

N2 - With the increasing penetration of wind power year by year, the number of traditional generating units with inertia response and damping characteristics has been decreasing, significantly weakening the power grid’s frequency support capability. Supercapacitors, known for their fast response speed and high regulation accuracy, are one of the effective solutions to enhance the frequency regulation performance of wind turbines. This paper fully integrates the real-time state information of energy storage systems and power system frequency variations, proposing a fuzzy adaptive control strategy for energy storage that responds to grid frequency changes. The strategy adjusts the power reference value of the supercapacitor by modifying the additional power output through a fuzzy controller. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy not only adaptively controls the energy storage power to effectively suppress frequency fluctuations but also enables the frequency to recover swiftly to the normal range, ensuring secure and stable operation.

AB - With the increasing penetration of wind power year by year, the number of traditional generating units with inertia response and damping characteristics has been decreasing, significantly weakening the power grid’s frequency support capability. Supercapacitors, known for their fast response speed and high regulation accuracy, are one of the effective solutions to enhance the frequency regulation performance of wind turbines. This paper fully integrates the real-time state information of energy storage systems and power system frequency variations, proposing a fuzzy adaptive control strategy for energy storage that responds to grid frequency changes. The strategy adjusts the power reference value of the supercapacitor by modifying the additional power output through a fuzzy controller. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy not only adaptively controls the energy storage power to effectively suppress frequency fluctuations but also enables the frequency to recover swiftly to the normal range, ensuring secure and stable operation.

KW - Adaptive fuzzy control

KW - Doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)

KW - Frequency regulation

KW - Supercapacitor energy storage

KW - Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG)

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105046800486

U2 - 10.1007/978-981-95-8337-9_58

DO - 10.1007/978-981-95-8337-9_58

M3 - 会议稿件

AN - SCOPUS:105046800486

SN - 9789819583362

T3 - Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

SP - 635

EP - 643

BT - The Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society

A2 - Yang, Qingxin

A2 - Xu, Dianguo

A2 - Ye, Xuerong

A2 - Nie, Qiuyue

A2 - Guan, Yueshi

PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

T2 - 20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2025

Y2 - 19 September 2025 through 21 September 2025

ER -

Zhang Y, Duan J, Li Y, Zhang P, Zheng L. Frequency Control Strategy for DFIG—Supercapacitors System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive Control. In Yang Q, Xu D, Ye X, Nie Q, Guan Y, editors, The Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2026. p. 635-643. (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering). doi: 10.1007/978-981-95-8337-9_58

Frequency Control Strategy for DFIG—Supercapacitors System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive Control

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Keywords

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