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Force Sensorless Admittance Control for Physical Human-Robot Interaction with Direct-Drive Manipulators

  • Yang Liu
  • , Xiaojuan Wang
  • , Cheng Xie
  • , Yuxiang He
  • , Jiabao Geng
  • , Songlin Chen*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • CAS - Shenyang Institute of Automation

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

To enhance the compliance of direct-drive manipulators in physical human-robot interaction (pHRI), this paper introduces a force-sensorless admittance control method. First, a generalized momentum observer (GMO) is adopted to estimate the external interaction force, which is then transformed into an end-effector displacement correction through an admittance control algorithm. Then, a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is introduced to offset unmodeled dynamics, ensuring accurate tracking of the corrected reference trajectory. Finally, simulations on a 6 degree of freedom (DOF) direct-drive manipulator demonstrate that the proposed method enables precise trajectory tracking and responsive adaptation to human movements, thereby verifying its effectiveness and feasibility.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction and Robotics, AIHCIR 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798331554934
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event2025 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction and Robotics, AIHCIR 2025 - Ningbo, China
Duration: 28 Nov 202530 Nov 2025

Publication series

Name2025 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction and Robotics, AIHCIR 2025

Conference

Conference2025 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction and Robotics, AIHCIR 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityNingbo
Period28/11/2530/11/25

Keywords

  • admittance control
  • direct-drive manipulator
  • physical human-robot interaction (pHRI)
  • radial basis function neural network (RBFNN)

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