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First observation of energetic neutral atoms in the Venus environment

  • A. Galli*
  • , P. Wurz
  • , P. Bochsler
  • , S. Barabash
  • , A. Grigoriev
  • , Y. Futaana
  • , M. Holmström
  • , H. Gunell
  • , H. Andersson
  • , R. Lundin
  • , M. Yamauchi
  • , K. Brinkfeldt
  • , M. Fraenz
  • , N. Krupp
  • , J. Woch
  • , W. Baumjohann
  • , H. Lammer
  • , T. L. Zhang
  • , K. Asamura
  • , A. J. Coates
  • D. R. Linder, D. O. Kataria, C. C. Curtis, K. C. Hsieh, B. R. Sandel, J. A. Sauvaud, A. Fedorov, C. Mazelle, J. J. Thocaven, M. Grande, E. Kallio, T. Sales, W. Schmidt, P. Riihela, H. Koskinen, J. Kozyra, J. Luhmann, S. McKenna-Lawlor, S. Orsini, R. Cerulli-Irelli, A. Mura, A. Milillo, M. Maggi, E. Roelof, P. Brandt, C. T. Russell, K. Szego, D. Winningham, R. Frahm, J. Scherrer, J. R. Sharber
*Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Bern
  • Swedish Institute of Space Physics
  • Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
  • Austrian Academy of Sciences
  • JAXA Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
  • University College London
  • University of Arizona
  • Université de Toulouse
  • Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
  • Finnish Meteorological Institute
  • University of Helsinki
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Maynooth University
  • National Institute for Astrophysics
  • Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Wigner Research Centre for Physics
  • Southwest Research Institute

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The ASPERA-4 instrument on board the Venus Express spacecraft offers for the first time the possibility to directly measure the emission of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) in the vicinity of Venus. When the spacecraft is inside the Venus shadow a distinct signal of hydrogen ENAs usually is detected. It is observed as a narrow tailward stream, coming from the dayside exosphere around the Sun direction. The intensity of the signal reaches several 105 cm- 2 sr- 1 s- 1, which is consistent with present theories of the plasma and neutral particle distributions around Venus.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)807-811
Number of pages5
JournalPlanetary and Space Science
Volume56
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ENAs
  • Solar wind-planetary atmosphere interaction
  • Venus exosphere

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