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Fabrication and microstructures of functional gradient SiBCN-Nb composite by hot pressing

  • Min Sun*
  • , Ruoyu Fu
  • , Jun Chen
  • , Xiaofang Mao
  • , Jie Zhang
  • , Zhihua Yang
  • , Bin Liang
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A functional gradient material with five layers composed of SiBCN ceramic and niobium (Nb) was prepared successfully by hot pressing. The phase composition, morphology features and microstructures were investigated in each layer of the gradient material. The Nb-containing compounds involving NbC, Nb6C5, Nb4C3, Nb5Si3 and NbN increase with the volume fraction of Nb increasing in the sub-layer. They are randomly scattered (≤ 25 vol.% Nb), then strip-like, and finally distribute continuously (≥ 75 vol.% Nb). The size of BN(C) and SiC grains in Nb-containing layers is larger than in 100% SiBCN layer due to the loss of the capsule-like structures. No distinct interfaces form in the transition regions indicating the gradual changes in phase composition and microstructures.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)115-121
Number of pages7
JournalMaterials Characterization
Volume114
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Functional gradient materials
  • Scanning electron microscope (SEM)
  • SiBCN-Nb
  • Thermodynamics
  • Transmission electron microscope (TEM)
  • X-ray diffraction (XRD)

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