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Existence of chloride ions in high salinity wastewater accelerates the removal of micropollutants over light-driven catalysts

  • School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • College of Chemistry
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Photocatalytic removal of micropollutants from highly saline water purification is challenging because of the interference and quenching of active species by chloride ions (Cl). Herein, anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid (AQC) was anchored on aminated graphene sheets (AGR) to construct a metal-free photocatalyst (AQC/AGR) via a mild two-step method. We demonstrated efficient degradation of micropollutants on AQC/AGR, in which trimethoprim (TMP)-removal efficiency reached 97.7 % under solar irradiation for 40 min at high NaCl concentration (500 mM). A novel mechanism for the electron-transfer interaction of AQC/AGR with Cl and in situ generation of radicals from photoactivated Cl was explored through characterization measurements, radical quenching experiments and theoretical calculations. This system removed micropollutants mainly through radical processes mediated by superoxide radical (O2•–), hydroxyl radical (OH) and dichloride radical anion (Cl2•−). This work presents a novel family of catalysts for solar-energy-enabled removal of organic micropollutants to purify saline wastewater with high chloride concentration.

Original languageEnglish
Article number122823
JournalApplied Catalysis B: Environmental
Volume334
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 Oct 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Anthraquinone
  • Chloride ions
  • Electron transfer
  • Photoactivation
  • Radical

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