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Enhancement of the upconversion radiation in Y2 O3: Er3+ nanocrystals by codoping with Li+ ions

  • G. Y. Chen
  • , H. C. Liu
  • , G. Somesfalean
  • , Y. Q. Sheng
  • , H. J. Liang
  • , Z. G. Zhang
  • , Q. Sun
  • , F. P. Wang
  • Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report on an innovative route to increase the upconversion (UC) green radiation by two orders of magnitude in Y2 O3: Er3+ nanocrystals through tailoring Er3+ ions' local environment with Li+ ions under diode laser excitation of 970 nm. Theoretical investigations based on the steady-state rate equations indicate that such enhancement arises from a combining effect of the tailored lifetime of the intermediate I 112 4 (Er) state, the suppressed cross relaxation H 112 2 (Er) + I 152 4 (Er) → I 92 4 (Er) + I 132 4 (Er) process, and the enlarged nanocrystal size induced by the Li+ ions. The proposed route here may constitute a promising step to solve the low efficiency problem in UC materials.

Original languageEnglish
Article number113114
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume92
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008

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