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Enhanced pyroelectric property in (1-x)(Bi0.5Na 0.5)TiO3-xBa(Zr0.055Ti0.945)O 3: Role of morphotropic phase boundary and ferroelectric- antiferroelectric phase transition

  • Feifei Guo
  • , Bin Yang
  • , Shantao Zhang
  • , Fengmin Wu
  • , Danqing Liu
  • , Pingan Hu
  • , Ye Sun
  • , Dali Wang
  • , Wenwu Cao
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Nanjing University
  • School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Pennsylvania State University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

(1-x)(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-xBa(Zr 0.055Ti0.945)O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.12) lead-free ceramics have been prepared and the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) is confirmed to be x = 0.06-0.09. The MPB composition x = 0.07 shows enhanced pyroelectric properties from room temperature (RT) to the depolarization temperature Td (87°C), with the pyroelectric coefficient p = 0.057 μC/cm2°C and the figures of merit Fi = 203 pm/V, Fv = 0.022 m2/C, and Fd = 10.5 μPa-1/2 at RT and the highest pyroelectric coefficient of 2.21 μC/cm2°C near Td. These values are superior to other lead-based/lead-free pyroelectric ceramics. Enhanced pyroelectric properties can be explained by the effects of MPB and ferroelectric- antiferroelectric phase transition.

Original languageEnglish
Article number182906
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume103
Issue number18
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Oct 2013

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