Enhanced high temperature tensile and creep properties of a β-solidified γ-TiAl alloy with the hybrid addition of C and Y₂O₃

β-solidified γ-TiAl alloys are popular lightweight structural materials well suited for high temperature applications, however, whose service temperature limit is greatly restricted due to the insufficient high temperature strength and creep resistance. In present work, a hybrid reinforced β-solidified γ-TiAl alloy was successfully developed with the hybrid addition of C and Y₂O₃ by induction skull melting (ISM) technique, accordingly, the microstructure, high temperature tensile and creep properties of the alloy are detailly discussed. The results indicate that the hybrid addition of C and Y₂O₃ can improve the high temperature tensile strength of this nearly lamellar TiAl alloy with the increase of about 13.7%. More importantly, creep resistance of this alloy is significantly enhanced, which is attributed to multiple strengthening mechanisms: (ⅰ) the second phase strengthening from multi-scale Y₂O₃ particles and dynamically precipitated H–Ti₂AlC carbides; (ⅱ) mechanical twins and twin intersections can act as special obstacles to dislocation movement, which is of great significance in decreasing the steady-state creep rate. Particularly, this alloy exhibits excellent microstructure stability during creep. On the one hand, nano-scale Y₂O₃ and dynamically precipitated H–Ti₂AlC particles could pin the B2/γ interface to strengthen lamellar colony boundary. On the other hand, dispersed B2 phase particles could precipitate along α₂ lamellae and grow up with the consumption of the α₂ phase, which will inhibit the degradation of α₂/γ lamellae. This study offers a new composition design approach to optimize high temperature performance of β-solidified γ-TiAl alloys.