Abstract
Reactive element oxide (REO) can significantly refine cast microstructure and improve mechanical properties. In this study, Y2O3 nanoparticles (∼30 nm) were added into a near-α titanium alloy by vacuum arc melting furnace. The nano-Y2O3 grew into dendritic and near-equiaxed Y2O3 crystals because of segregation in the solution. Apart from refined β grain size, Y2O3 particles also coarsened the needle α lamellar (αs) by providing supernumerary nucleation sites for αs in subsequent β→αs transformation. Owing to the load transfer mechanisms, ultimate tensile strength and yield strength were evidently enhanced either at room or elevated temperature. The theoretical strengthening model of Y2O3/near-α-Ti alloy matched the experimental values well.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 137977 |
| Journal | Materials Science and Engineering: A |
| Volume | 761 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 22 Jul 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Mechanical properties
- Microstructure evolution
- Near-α titanium alloy
- Strength mechanism
- YO
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