Abstract
6 mm thick ZK60 and ZK60-Y alloy plates were successfully friction stir welded (FSW) at a tool rotation rate of 1200 r/min and a traverse speed of 100 mm/min. FSW resulted in the dissolution of MgZn2 particles in the ZK60 and the breakup and dispersion of W-phase (Mg3Zn3Y2) particles in the ZK60-Y alloy, thereby leading to a decrease in the hardness of the nugget zone (NZ) for the ZK60 alloy and an increase in the hardness of the NZ for the ZK60-Y alloy, respectively. While two FSW joints exhibited similar joint efficiency (87%-89% of ultimate tensile strengths of the parent materials), the yield strength of the FSW ZK60-Y joint was substantially higher than that of the FSW ZK60 joint. The fracture occurred in the NZ and the heat affected zone for the ZK60 and ZK60-Y joints, respectively, which were consistent with the lowest hardness distribution of the welded joints. Printed by
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 351-355 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Science and Technology |
| Volume | 25 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| State | Published - May 2009 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Friction stir welding
- Magnesium
- Mechanical properties
- Microstructure
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