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Effect of Y addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded ZK60 alloy

  • G. M. Xie*
  • , Z. Y. Ma
  • , L. Geng
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • CAS - Institute of Metal Research

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

6 mm thick ZK60 and ZK60-Y alloy plates were successfully friction stir welded (FSW) at a tool rotation rate of 1200 r/min and a traverse speed of 100 mm/min. FSW resulted in the dissolution of MgZn2 particles in the ZK60 and the breakup and dispersion of W-phase (Mg3Zn3Y2) particles in the ZK60-Y alloy, thereby leading to a decrease in the hardness of the nugget zone (NZ) for the ZK60 alloy and an increase in the hardness of the NZ for the ZK60-Y alloy, respectively. While two FSW joints exhibited similar joint efficiency (87%-89% of ultimate tensile strengths of the parent materials), the yield strength of the FSW ZK60-Y joint was substantially higher than that of the FSW ZK60 joint. The fracture occurred in the NZ and the heat affected zone for the ZK60 and ZK60-Y joints, respectively, which were consistent with the lowest hardness distribution of the welded joints. Printed by

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)351-355
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Materials Science and Technology
Volume25
Issue number3
StatePublished - May 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Friction stir welding
  • Magnesium
  • Mechanical properties
  • Microstructure

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