Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Effect of welding speed on the material flow patterns in friction stir welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy

  • Hua ZHANG*
  • , Huiqiang Wu
  • , Jihua Huang
  • , Sanbao LIN
  • , Lin WU
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Science and Technology Beijing
  • Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering
  • Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Abstract: The clear zigzag-line pattern on transverse cross sections can be used to explain the formation mechanism of the weld nugget when friction stir welded AZ31 magnesium alloy without any other insert material is used as mark. It provides a simple and useful method to research the joining mechanism of friction stir welding. The rotation speed is kept at 1000 r/min and the welding speed changes from 120 mm/min to 600 mm/min. The macrostructure on the transverse cross section was divided into several parts by faying surface. The results show that the shape and formation procedure of the weld nugget change with the welding speed. There are two main material flows in the weld nugget: one is from the advancing side and the other is from the retreating side. A simple model on the weld nugget formation of FSW is presented in this article.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)158-162
Number of pages5
JournalRare Metals
Volume26
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2007

Keywords

  • AZ31 magnesium alloy
  • faying surface
  • formation model
  • friction stir welding
  • materials flow

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Effect of welding speed on the material flow patterns in friction stir welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this