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EARLY RADAR WORK MODE RECOGNITION USING HYBRID CNN-TRANSFORMER AND REINFORCEMENT LEARNING

  • Hongbo Li
  • , Youjia Guo
  • , Yongyu Ge
  • , Feiyu Yu
  • , Jian Zhao
  • School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for early recognition of Radar Work Mode, which integrates a hybrid CNN-Transformer architecture and a Reinforcement Learning strategy. The model processes Pulse Descriptor Word (PDW) sequences and adaptively determines when enough pulses have been collected to make a reliable classification decision. Our architecture replaces the traditional Recurrent Neural Network with a Transformer module to better capture global dependencies in the PDW sequence while retaining the CNN branch for local feature extraction. The model is evaluated on the Radar Mode Recognition task of a 64-pulse PDW sequence with 5 parameters (pulse width, bandwidth, repetition interval, amplitude, frequency). Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves excellent accuracy and earliness, making it suitable for application scenarios of early recognition of operating modes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6536-6539
Number of pages4
JournalInternational Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event2025 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2025 - Brisbane, Australia
Duration: 3 Aug 20258 Aug 2025

Keywords

  • CNN
  • early classification
  • radar work mode recognition
  • reinforcement learning
  • transformer

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