Abstract
Novel dual-ionic imidazolium salts are shown to display excellent catalytic activity for cycloaddition of carbon dioxide and epoxides under room temperature and atmospheric pressure (0.1 MPa) without any solvent and co-catalyst leading to 96.1% product yield. It can be reused five times to keep the product yield over 90%. These intriguing results are attributed to a new reaction mechanism, which is supported by theoretical calculations along with the measurements of 13C NMR spectrum and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The excellent catalytic activity can be traced to a CO2-philic group along with an electrophilic hydrogen atom. Our work shows that incorporation of CO2-philic group is an feasible pathway to develop the new efficient ionic liquids.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1327-1339 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Green Energy and Environment |
| Volume | 7 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 2022 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- Atmospheric pressure
- CO-Philic group
- Dual-ionic imidazolium salts
- New mechanism
- Room temperature
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