Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Doctor Sun: a bilingual multimodal large language model for biomedical AI

  • Dong Xue*
  • , Ziyao Shao
  • , Zhaoyang Duan
  • , Fangzhou Liu
  • , Bing Li
  • , Zhongheng Zhang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • East China University of Science and Technology
  • Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital
  • Shaoxing University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

While biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) shows great clinical potential, existing systems relying on general-domain large language models (LLMs) often lack sufficient medical data to grasp complex healthcare concepts. Furthermore, recent Large Language and Vision Assistant (LLaVA)-based medical multimodal large language models (MLLMs) still struggle to effectively capture the intricate alignments between medical images and text. Therefore, we introduce Doctor Sun, an MLLM specialized in medicine, developed to encode, integrate, and interpret diverse biomedical data modalities such as text and images. In particular, Doctor Sun integrates a pre-trained vision encoder with a medical LLM and conducts two-stage training on various medical datasets, focusing on feature alignment and instruction tuning. Moreover, we release SunMed-VL, a wide-range bilingual medical multimodal dataset, along with all associated models, code, and resources, to freely support the advancement of biomedical multimodal research.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere3853
Pages (from-to)1-26
Number of pages26
JournalPeerJ Computer Science
Volume12
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2026

Keywords

  • Large language model
  • Medical diagnosis
  • Multimodal machine learning

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Doctor Sun: a bilingual multimodal large language model for biomedical AI'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this