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Distantly-Supervised Long-Tailed Relation Extraction Using Constraint Graphs

  • Tianming Liang
  • , Yang Liu*
  • , Xiaoyan Liu
  • , Hao Zhang
  • , Gaurav Sharma
  • , Maozu Guo*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • University of Rochester
  • Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Label noise and long-tailed distributions are two major challenges in distantly supervised relation extraction. Recent studies have shown great progress on denoising, but paid little attention to the problemof long-tailed relations. In this paper, we introduce a constraint graph to model the dependencies between relation labels. On top of that, we further propose a novel constraint graph-based relation extraction framework(CGRE) to handle the two challenges simultaneously. CGRE employs graph convolution networks to propagate information from data-rich relation nodes to data-poor relation nodes, and thus boosts the representation learning of long-tailed relations. To further improve the noise immunity, a constraint-aware attention module is designed inCGRE to integrate the constraint information. Extensive experimental results indicate that CGRE achieves significant improvements over the previous methods for both denoising and long-tailed relation extraction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6852-6865
Number of pages14
JournalIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Volume35
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Relation extraction
  • distant supervision
  • label noise
  • long tail
  • multi-instance learning

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