Abstract
High quality perovskite films with large columnar grains are greatly desired for efficient perovskite solar cells. Here, low volatility N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was added in MAI/IPA solution in a two-step spin-coating method, which promoted the conversion of lead iodide to perovskite. The perovskite films were annealed by a closed-steam annealing method to prolong the recrystallization process of perovskite films assisted by the residual NMP. It leaded to high quality CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films with large columnar grains due to its enhancement of the Oswald ripening. The large grain perovskite film leaded to efficient carrier transformation and injection, and low recombination. The photovoltaic performance of the perovskite solar cells was improved significantly.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 78-83 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Journal of Energy Chemistry |
| Volume | 30 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- Closed-steam annealing
- Dissolution and recrystallization
- N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)
- Oswald ripening
- Perovskite solar cell
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