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Dissolution and recrystallization of perovskite induced by N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone in a closed steam annealing method

  • Lili Zhi
  • , Yanqing Li
  • , Xiaobing Cao
  • , Yahui Li
  • , Xian Cui
  • , Lijie Ci*
  • , Jinquan Wei
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Shandong University
  • Changji University
  • Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

High quality perovskite films with large columnar grains are greatly desired for efficient perovskite solar cells. Here, low volatility N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was added in MAI/IPA solution in a two-step spin-coating method, which promoted the conversion of lead iodide to perovskite. The perovskite films were annealed by a closed-steam annealing method to prolong the recrystallization process of perovskite films assisted by the residual NMP. It leaded to high quality CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films with large columnar grains due to its enhancement of the Oswald ripening. The large grain perovskite film leaded to efficient carrier transformation and injection, and low recombination. The photovoltaic performance of the perovskite solar cells was improved significantly.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)78-83
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Energy Chemistry
Volume30
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2019
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Closed-steam annealing
  • Dissolution and recrystallization
  • N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)
  • Oswald ripening
  • Perovskite solar cell

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