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Directional laser emission from a wavelength-scale chaotic microcavity

  • Q. H. Song
  • , L. Ge
  • , A. D. Stone
  • , H. Cao
  • , J. Wiersig
  • , J. B. Shim
  • , J. Unterhinninghofen
  • , W. Fang
  • , G. S. Solomon
  • Yale University
  • Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg
  • University of Maryland, College Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We demonstrate directional output from a deformed disk laser of dimensions comparable to the emission wavelength. Unlike larger deformed cavity lasers, which exhibit universal output directionality determined by chaotic ray dynamics, the far-field patterns differ between lasing modes. The directional emission results from weak coupling of isotropic high-quality modes to anisotropic low-quality modes, combined with chiral symmetry breaking of clockwise and counterclockwise propagating waves. This mechanism makes it possible to control the output properties of wavelength-scale lasers.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103902
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume105
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Aug 2010
Externally publishedYes

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