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Design and analysis of a novel CPW-fed Koch fractal Yagi-Uda antenna with small electric length

  • S. Lin*
  • , X. Liu
  • , X. R. Ma
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A novel Koch fractal printed Yagi-Uda antenna fed by coplanar waveguide (CPW) is proposed and analyzed. The antenna has first-order Koch fractal monopoles, and the monopoles' ground plane acts as the ground plane of the antenna. The radiation characteristics of the antenna are simulated by CST Microwave Studio® and explained by the simulated results. The antenna's currents distribution becomes more uniform after being fractal, which is conducive to increasing antenna's radiation directivity. The proposed Koch fractal Yagi-Uda antenna has an operating band of 885-913MHz (relative bandwidth 3.1%) with the center frequency of 900 MHz. The total antenna size is 171mm × 85mm (0.51λ × 0:25λ) and the length in the antenna's polarization direction is only 25% of the wavelength corresponding to the center frequency. Compared to traditional Yagi-Uda antenna, the proposed antenna can achieve a 50% miniaturization effect.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)67-79
Number of pages13
JournalProgress in Electromagnetics Research C
Volume33
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes

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