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Deja Vu in Plots: Leveraging Cross-Session Evidence with Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Live Streaming Risk Assessment

  • Yiran Qiao*
  • , Xiang Ao*
  • , Jing Chen
  • , Yang Liu
  • , Qiwei Zhong
  • , Qing He
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • CAS - Institute of Computing Technology
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • ByteDance China

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The rise of live streaming has transformed online interaction, enabling massive real-time engagement but also exposing platforms to complex risks such as scams and coordinated malicious behaviors. Detecting these risks is challenging because harmful actions often accumulate gradually and recur across seemingly unrelated streams. To address this, we propose CS-VAR (Cross-Session Evidence-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Detector) for live streaming risk assessment. In CS-VAR, a lightweight, domain-specific model performs fast session-level risk inference, guided during training by a Large Language Model (LLM) that reasons over retrieved cross-session behavioral evidence and transfers its local-to-global insights to the small model. This design enables the small model to recognize recurring patterns across streams, perform structured risk assessment, and maintain efficiency for real-time deployment. Extensive offline experiments on large-scale industrial datasets, combined with online validation, demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of CS-VAR. Furthermore, CS-VAR provides interpretable, localized signals that effectively empower real-world moderation for live streaming.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSIGIR 2026 - Proceedings of the 49th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages1496-1506
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9798400725999
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 Jul 2026
Externally publishedYes
Event49th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2026 - Melbourne, Australia
Duration: 20 Jul 202624 Jul 2026

Publication series

NameSIGIR 2026 - Proceedings of the 49th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval

Conference

Conference49th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2026
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CityMelbourne
Period20/07/2624/07/26

Keywords

  • large language models
  • live streaming risk assessment

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