Abstract
In: Eu: Fe: LiNbO3 crystals were grown by the Czochralski technique with various ratios of Li/Nb =0.946, 1.051, 1.200, 1.382 in the melt. The crystal composition and defect structure were analyzed by the UV-visible and IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffration. The results showed that increasing the Li/Nb ratio can decrease the In3+ doping threshold concentration of In: Eu: Fe: LiNbO3 crystals. In two-wave coupling experiments, the writing and erasure time constants, maximum diffraction efficiency, photorefractive sensitivity, photoconduction, photovoltaic field and space-charge field of the crystals were measured and calculated. The dependence of the photorefractive properties on the defect structure of In: Eu: Fe: LiNbO3 crystals were discussed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 421-426 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Journal of Crystal Growth |
| Volume | 307 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 15 Sep 2007 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- A2. Czochralski methold
- B1. Lithium compound
- B2. Photo-refracitve materials
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